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Written document opposing the insolvency classification report (TRLC arts. 442-456)

Written document opposing the insolvency classification report (TRLC arts. 442-456) is filed with Juzgado de lo Mercantil. With Managora you do it 100% online: you answer a few questions, sign a digital mandato (power of representation) and we draft, sign and file your demanda (claim) for you. Estimated total cost: €899. Official tasa (government fee): Individuals: EXEMPT from the court tasa (official fee) (art. 4.2.a of Ley 10/2012). Companies: tasa according to the type of proceedings and the amount claimed. We provide the procurador (court agent) and the lawyer OURSELVES: the procurador's scale fee (RD 1373/2003) is advanced to you as a suplido (disbursement) and passed on to you without VAT, according to the amount of the claim. It does not include expert witnesses or the other side's costs if the court orders you to pay them.

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Written document filed with the Commercial Court (Juzgado de lo Mercantil) to oppose, within the 10-day deadline, the AC's (insolvency administrator's) report in the classification section (pieza de calificación): denying that culpability applies (TRLC 443), denying that you are an affected party or an accomplice (TRLC 446), opposing disqualification or the loss of your credit rights (TRLC 455-456), or opposing liability for covering the deficit (TRLC 456). After a hearing, a final order (auto) is issued, which can be appealed (TRLC 447).

What we charge you
€899
Managora's fee
€898.99 (21% VAT incl.)
Tasa (official government fee)
Individuals: EXEMPT from the court tasa (official fee) (art. 4.2.a of Ley 10/2012). Companies: tasa according to the type of proceedings and the amount claimed. We provide the procurador (court agent) and the lawyer OURSELVES: the procurador's scale fee (RD 1373/2003) is advanced to you as a suplido (disbursement) and passed on to you without VAT, according to the amount of the claim. It does not include expert witnesses or the other side's costs if the court orders you to pay them. (suplido: paid to the authority on your behalf, no VAT)
Processing time
10 days from notification of the AC's report (TRLC 445)
Where it is filed
Juzgado de lo Mercantil ↗
What you receive
Demanda (court claim)

Cost breakdown: Our fee €899 (21% VAT incl., legal representation and procurador included). Individuals are exempt from the court tasa; companies add the tasa according to the amount claimed. Expert witnesses and the other side's costs, if any, are extra..

Written document opposing the insolvency classification report (TRLC arts. 442-456): how is it filed?

  1. 1Answer the questions (around 12 minutes).
  2. 2Payment of €899 (legal representation and procurador included).
  3. 3We hand you the opposition written document ready to file with the Commercial Court (URGENT 10-day deadline).

Which documents do you need?

  • •AC report.
  • •Documentation on the estate's assets.
  • •Evidence of compliance with legal obligations.
  • •Accounting expert report, if applicable.

Legal basis and things to bear in mind

  • Legal framework: TRLC 442-456 + Ley 16/2022.
  • The order (auto) can be appealed to the Provincial Court (Audiencia Provincial, AP).
  • Related procedures: demanda_concurso_persona_fisica_no_empresario_trlc, demanda_responsabilidad_concursal.

Written document opposing the insolvency classification report (TRLC arts. 442-456): frequently asked questions

Written document opposing the insolvency classification report (TRLC arts. 442-456): how much does it cost?

We charge you €899: our fee plus, where applicable, the fixed official tasa we advance. Our fee €899 (21% VAT incl., legal representation and procurador included). Individuals are exempt from the court tasa; companies add the tasa according to the amount claimed. Expert witnesses and the other side's costs, if any, are extra.. Managora's fee is €898.99, 21% VAT included (€742.97 net + €156.02 VAT). The official tasa charged by the authority (a suplido paid on your behalf, no VAT) is: Individuals: EXEMPT from the court tasa (official fee) (art. 4.2.a of Ley 10/2012). Companies: tasa according to the type of proceedings and the amount claimed. We provide the procurador (court agent) and the lawyer OURSELVES: the procurador's scale fee (RD 1373/2003) is advanced to you as a suplido (disbursement) and passed on to you without VAT, according to the amount of the claim. It does not include expert witnesses or the other side's costs if the court orders you to pay them..

Written document opposing the insolvency classification report (TRLC arts. 442-456): how long does it take?

10 days from notification of the AC's report (TRLC 445)

Written document opposing the insolvency classification report (TRLC arts. 442-456): which documents do I need?

You need to have to hand: AC report., Documentation on the estate's assets., Evidence of compliance with legal obligations., Accounting expert report, if applicable.. You do not upload them here: we collect the details through the guided chat.

Who files the procedure?

Managora files it in your name with Juzgado de lo Mercantil. You only provide the details through the chat and sign a mandato (power of representation); we prepare, sign and register it.

Can it be done online?

Yes. The whole process is online: you answer a few questions in the guided chat, sign a simple mandato on screen and receive the receipt and the official documents by email, with full legal validity.

Related procedures

Based on the legislation in force and on the official site of the competent authority: Juzgado de lo Mercantil ↗.

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